DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2005-131
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
FINAL DECISION
AUTHOR: Andrews, J.
This proceeding was conducted according to the provisions of section 1552 of
title 10 and section 425 of title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the
applicant’s request for correction on June 29, 2005, upon receipt of his application and
Coast Guard military records.
members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated April 26, 2006, is signed by the three duly appointed
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, now serving as a xxxxxxxxxxxxxx in the Marine Corps Reserve,
alleged that while he was serving in the Coast Guard Reserve, a drill point that he
earned during his anniversary year ending February 27, 1980, was erroneously recorded
as having been earned during the prior anniversary year, which ended on February 27,
1979. Therefore, his retirement point total for his 1979 anniversary year is 113 though it
should be 112, and his retirement point total for his 1980 anniversary year is 49 though
it should be 50.1 The applicant asked the Board to correct his record to show that he
earned 112 points during his 1979 anniversary year and 50 points during his 1980
anniversary year.
1 Active Reservists are required to earn at least 50 participation points in each “anniversary year” of their
service for that year to count as a satisfactory year for Reserve retirement purposes. 10 U.S.C. § 12732.
The applicant stated that the error was made by the administrative office of his
small boat station in xxxxxxxxxxx. He alleged that in 1982, his commanding officer
assured him that the error would be corrected before his discharge, as he was soon to
receive his commission in the Marine Corps. However, in July 2004, he discovered that
the error had never been corrected.
The applicant stated that as he has continued to serve and now has over twenty-
six years of active duty toward a regular retirement, the requested correction “will have
no effect on the government’s obligation, if any, for pay purposes, retirement, or retire-
ment benefits. I am not currently, nor have I ever served as a civil service, civilian gov-
ernment employee.”
SUMMARY OF THE RECORD
On February 28, 1977, while attending college, the applicant enlisted in the Coast
Guard Reserve for six years. The Statement of Understanding that he signed spells out
the participation requirements per anniversary year, and defines “anniversary year” as
“each period of one year from the date of enlistment.”
The applicant attended boot camp in the summer of 1977 and thereafter was
assigned to a small boat station in xxxxxxxxxxxx, where he began to drill regularly. A
Retirement Point Statement in his record shows that in his anniversary year ending
February 27, 1978, he earned 22 drill points, 62 active duty for training (ADT) points,
and 15 membership points for a total of 99 points.
From May 21 through August 11, 1978, the applicant performed ADT by
attending an “A” School for boatswain’s mates and thereafter was advanced to BM3.
The drill and ADT points shown on his Retirement Point Statements for the anniversary
years ending on February 27, 1979 and 1980, appear in the chart below.
ANNIVERSARY
YEARS
ADT & DRILL POINTS BY MONTH
Ann.
Total
ADT
Pts.
Drill
Pts.
Mbr-
ship
Pts.
14
15
15
84
00
113
49
2/28/78-2/27/79
2/28/79-2/27/80
Jan
06
Feb
00
02
Mar
00
Apr
02
May
11
Jun
30
Jul
31
Aug
12
Sep
00
Oct
00
Nov
00
Dec
04
04
00
02
00
04
00
00
04
04
04
04
04
04
34
On April 7, 1980, the District Commander notified the applicant’s command that
the applicant had not performed any ADT in the anniversary year ending February 27,
1980. The notification indicates that unless the applicant submitted a letter requesting
ADT, he should be transferred to the Individual Ready Reserve or discharged.
On June 15, 1980, the applicant submitted a letter to his commanding officer in
which he explained that he had been unable to fulfill his ADT obligation the previous
year because he was a senior in college with a full-time job. He also stated that his
“ignorance of the proper application process concerning deadlines, and that ADT must
be accomplished within the anniversary year, not the calendar year, was a great
impediment to my ADT 1979.” He requested ADT beginning on August 25, 1980, and
asked that it apply toward his anniversary year ending on February 27, 1980. However,
his commanding officer noted on the request form that the applicant performed no ADT
in the summer of 1979 and that the requested ADT would apply to the current
anniversary year ending on February 27, 1981.
From August 25, 1980, through September 5, 1980, the applicant performed ADT
at Station xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. On September 9, 1980, the commanding officer noted that
the applicant had shown no motivation or interest and required constant supervision.
As the applicant’s attitude was one of “condescending resignation,” the commanding
officer asked that the applicant not be assigned to duty at his unit in the future “unless a
complete turnaround in his attitude is made.”
Thereafter, the applicant began to drill and perform ADT more regularly and
earned satisfactory years of service toward a Reserve retirement and better performance
evaluations. He was honorably discharged from the Coast Guard Reserve upon the
expiration of his enlistment on February 27, 1983, and thereafter received his commis-
sion in the Marine Corps.
On August 28, 1996, a member of Congress forwarded to the National Personnel
Records Center (NPRC) a request from the applicant for copies of his Coast Guard
discharge papers and Reserve Earning Statements. On December 27, 1996, the NPRC
responded by sending the congressman copies of the applicant’s discharge and Retire-
ment Point Statements.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On November 16, 2005, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard
recommended that the Board deny the applicant’s request.
The JAG argued that the application should be denied because it was untimely
and the applicant did not explain or justify his delay in requesting the correction. The
JAG further argued that the applicant has not met his burden of proof because there is
no evidence that the Coast Guard erred in computing the applicant’s points.
In making this recommendation, the JAG relied on a memorandum on the case
prepared by the Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC). CGPC noted that on June
15, 1980, the applicant had asked that his ADT in August 1980 be applied to the prior
year, but that this request was denied. CGPC stated that the applicant “provides no
justification for repositioning one point from Anniversary Year 1979 to Anniversary
Year 1980 and his record does not reveal any administrative errors regarding recording
of either 1979 or 1980 Anniversary Year points.”
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On November 17, 2005, the BCMR sent the applicant a copy of the views of the
Coast Guard invited him to respond within 30 days. No response was received.
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
Chapter 3-B-1 of the Reserve Administration and Training Manual (RATMAN),
COMDTINST M1001.26 in effect in 1980 provided that to remain in a drilling status a
member of the Selected Reserve was expected to perform at least 90 percent of his
scheduled drills and 12 days of ADT per anniversary year. Enclosure (1-1) to the
RATMAN defined an anniversary year as extending “from the date of entry or reentry
to the day preceding the anniversary of entry or reentry.” Chapter 3-B-2 provided that
absence from a scheduled drill could only be “excused” and rescheduled due to illness,
injury, severe inclement weather, unforeseen emergency, or death or illness of a family
member.
Chapter 3-C of the RATMAN provided that a member of the Selected Reserve
who, in the opinion of his commanding officer, failed to participate satisfactorily should
be counseled. If no improvement was observed, the member could be transferred to the
IRR, discharged for unsuitability, or involuntarily recalled to active duty for two years.
Chapter 9-D-2-b.(2) of the RATMAN provided that a “Reserve Earning Statement
(CGHQ-4458A) is distributed to each reservist who has any pay or points activity
during the month. It reports drill activity … .”
Chapter 9-D-4.a. of the RATMAN stated that a Annual or Terminal Statement of
Retirement Points (CG-4175) would be prepared “approximately three months follow-
ing the end of the reservist’s anniversary year … to allow time for ADT orders and cor-
respondence courses to be entered in the system.” Chapter 9-D-4.b. stated that a
“reservist who finds discrepancies on CG-4175 should initiate a request, with verifying
documents, to Commandant (G-RA-1) via the district commander (r).”
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the
applicant's military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submissions, and appli-
cable law:
10 U.S.C. § 1552.
The Board has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to the provisions of
1.
2.
The applicant has alleged that a retirement point that is now attributed to
his anniversary year ending on February 27, 1979, should instead be attributed to his
anniversary year ending on February 27, 1980, so that his total points for the latter year
would be 50 instead of 49. An application to the Board must be filed within three years
of the day the applicant discovers the alleged error in his record that he wants correct-
ed. 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b). Although the applicant stated that he discovered the alleged
error in his record in July 2004, he knew or should have known about the alleged point
discrepancy no later than when he received his annual Retirement Point Statement in
1980. Moreover, documents in his record indicate that he requested and received copies
of his Retirement Point Statements from the NPRC in 1996. Therefore, his application
was untimely.
3.
5.
4.
Pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b), the Board may excuse the untimeliness of
an application if it is in the interest of justice to do so. In Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158,
164 (D.D.C. 1992), the court stated that to determine whether the interest of justice sup-
ports a waiver of the statute of limitations, the Board “should analyze both the reasons
for the delay and the potential merits of the claim based on a cursory review.” The
court further instructed that “the longer the delay has been and the weaker the reasons
are for the delay, the more compelling the merits would need to be to justify a full
review.” Id. at 164, 165. See also Dickson v. Secretary of Defense, 68 F.3d 1396 (D.C. Cir.
1995).
The applicant stated that he discovered the alleged error in July 2004 and
provided no explanation for his delay other than that he had been told that the alleged
error would be fixed prior to his separation from the Coast Guard Reserve. Under
Chapter 9-D-4.b. of the RATMAN, the applicant could and should have requested
correction of the alleged error from his chain of command in 1980. Even assuming, as
he alleged, that he was told prior to his separation that the alleged error in his Retire-
ment Point Statement would be corrected, he has not explained why he did not seek
correction more timely or in 1996, when he apparently received copies of his Retirement
Point Statements through his congressman. The Board finds that the applicant has not
submitted a satisfactory explanation or justification for his delay in seeking correction of
the alleged error.
Under 33 C.F.R. § 52.24, the Board “begins its consideration of each case
presuming administrative regularity on the part of Coast Guard and other Government
officials. The applicant has the burden of proving the existence of an error or injustice
by the preponderance of the evidence.” Although the applicant alleged that a drill or
ADT point for which he received credit on his annual Retirement Point Statement for
the anniversary year ending on February 27, 1979, should be attributed to the following
anniversary year, he submitted no documentary evidence to support his allegation, and
no evidence of any such error appears in his military record. Therefore, the Board finds
that the applicant is very unlikely to succeed on the merits of his claim because there is
nothing in the record to overcome the presumption of regularity.
Accordingly, due to the lack of a compelling reason for the applicant’s
delay in submitting his application and due to the lack of any evidence supporting his
allegation, the Board finds that it is not in the interest of justice to excuse the untime-
liness of the application. The applicant’s request should be denied because it is
untimely.
6.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
The application of xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USMCR, for correction of his Coast
ORDER
Guard Reserve military record is denied.
_______________________________
Bruce D. Burkley
_______________________________
J. Carter Robertson
_______________________________
George A. Weller
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